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🎓 Lesson 5: Types of Bookmakers

🎯 Objectives

By the end of this lesson, you will:

  • Know the different types of bookmakers.
  • Know how to use each type to your advantage.

🧠 Introduction

                 Now that you understand how a bookmaker works, it’s time to learn about the different types of bookmakers. Bookmaking is a business, and every company has its own business model. These business models are what differentiate one bookmaker from another.

Broadly, bookmakers can be classified into two main categories:

  • Sharp bookmakers
  • 🌿 Soft bookmakers

⚡ Sharp Bookmakers

A sharp bookmaker invests heavily in setting accurate lines, meaning their no-vig odds are as close as possible to the true probability of each outcome.

A sharp bookmaker is characterized by:

  • 💰 High odds compared to other bookmakers.
  • 📉 Low vig (margin) per market.
  • 💪 Large limits per bet.

Because of these features, sharp bookmakers mostly attract professional punters, who in turn help sharpen the lines even more.

Examples: Pinnacle, BetOnline, Circa.

Sharp bookmaker

If you look at the extreme right column on the selected bet, you’ll see the vig.
Also, for each outcome, you’ll see the limit.

Exercise: Compare the Odds, Vig, and Limit of Pinnacle to the rest of the bookmakers.

🌿 Soft Bookmakers

                 A soft bookmaker doesn’t focus on keeping lines razor-sharp. They often update their odds more slowly and may follow the odds of sharp bookmakers rather than setting their own in real time.

Examples: Stake, DraftKings, SportyBet.

💡 Why They Matter to You

                 It’s important as a punter to know the differences between these two types of bookmakers and to use their business models to your advantage. This is exactly what data-driven sports betting allows you to do, spotting opportunities where soft bookmakers lag behind and sharp bookmakers are already priced correctly.

🔁 Recap

  • Bookmakers can be broadly classified as sharp or soft.
  • Sharp bookmakers set accurate odds, offer low vig, and have high limits, attracting professionals.
  • Soft bookmakers are slower to adjust and often copy odds from sharp ones, making them easier targets for savvy bettors.
  • Understanding how each type works helps you plan where and how to place your bets for maximum advantage.

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