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Vig Calculator

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The Vig Calculator shows the bookmaker’s margin (also called juice/overround) hidden in the odds. Enter the market odds and it returns the vig % plus the no-vig (fair) probabilities/odds. Use it to strip out the book’s edge, compare prices across books, and feed fair odds into your EV or Kelly calculations.

A vig calculator shows how much margin a bookmaker builds into a market and what the odds would be without it. Enter the American or decimal odds for every outcome (2 to 9 outcomes) and the calculator returns the vig %, the no-vig (fair) odds and the fair probability of each outcome.

What is the vig?

The vig, also called juice or vigorish, is the bookmaker's built-in margin. In a fair market the implied probabilities of all outcomes add up to exactly 100%. Bookmakers price every outcome slightly shorter, so the implied probabilities add up to more than 100%. The excess is the overround, and the vig is the share of all stakes the bookmaker expects to keep.

How to calculate vig step by step

Take a two-way market priced at −150 / +130:

  • Step 1: convert each price to an implied probability. For negative American odds use |odds| ÷ (|odds| + 100): 150 ÷ 250 = 60.00%. For positive odds use 100 ÷ (odds + 100): 100 ÷ 230 = 43.48%.
  • Step 2: add the implied probabilities: 60.00% + 43.48% = 103.48%. The 3.48% above 100% is the overround.
  • Step 3: divide the overround by the total to get the vig: 3.48 ÷ 103.48 = 3.36%.
  • Step 4: remove the margin. Taking an equal share of the overround (1.74%) from each side leaves fair probabilities of 58.26% and 41.74%, which are −140 and +140 without the vig.

Set the format to American and enter −150 and +130 to check the result.

How is the vig calculated?

The calculator converts every price to decimal odds and applies these formulas:

Implied probability = 1 ÷ decimal odds
Total implied probability (S) = sum of the implied probabilities of every outcome
Vig % = (S − 1) ÷ S × 100
Fair probability = implied probability − (S − 1) ÷ number of outcomes
No-vig odds = 1 ÷ fair probability

This calculator removes the margin additively: every outcome gives up an equal share of the overround. Other devigging methods, such as the proportional (multiplicative) or power methods, spread the margin differently and can produce slightly different fair odds, especially for long shots.

Example: a −110 line on both sides

A standard −110/−110 line is 1.909 in decimal odds on each side. Each side implies 52.38%, so the total is 104.76%. The vig is 4.76 ÷ 104.76 = 4.55%, and removing it gives fair odds of 2.00 (+100) on each side, a 50% chance each.

Example: a three-way football market

The same calculation for a home, draw and away market:

OutcomeOffered oddsImplied probabilityFair probabilityNo-vig odds
Home2.1047.62%46.02%2.173
Draw3.4029.41%27.81%3.596
Away3.6027.78%26.17%3.820

Total implied probability: 104.81%. Overround: 4.81%. Vig: 4.59%.

How do you convert American odds to decimal?

The calculator accepts American odds directly, so you only need these formulas to convert by hand.

  • Negative American odds: decimal = 1 + 100 ÷ |odds| (for example, −110 = 1.909).
  • Positive American odds: decimal = 1 + odds ÷ 100 (for example, +150 = 2.50).

What can you do with no-vig odds?

No-vig odds turn a bookmaker's prices into an estimate of each outcome's real chance. You can use them to:

  • Compare prices: the lower a market's vig, the less margin you pay on it.
  • Estimate true probabilities: no-vig odds from a sharp, liquid market are a common estimate of an outcome's real chance.
  • Find positive EV bets: enter the no-vig odds as the true odds in the EV calculator to see whether another bookmaker's price, or a Polymarket price, has positive expected value.
  • Size stakes: use the fair probability in the Kelly calculator.

OddsFantasy's positive EV finder does this automatically: it compares prices against no-vig odds from sharp bookmakers such as Pinnacle, and positive EV automation can place qualifying bets on Polymarket for you.

What is a normal vig?

A −110/−110 line carries 4.55% vig. Lower-margin markets, such as those at sharp bookmakers and betting exchanges, give you better prices, while niche markets, props and futures often carry higher margins.

Vig calculator FAQ

Does the vig calculator work with American odds?

Yes. Switch the odds format to American and enter prices such as −110 or +150. The no-vig odds come back in American format too.

What does the vig % mean?

It is the share of total stakes the bookmaker expects to keep when money is spread across the outcomes in line with its prices. A 4.55% vig means the bookmaker expects to keep about 4.55 of every 100 staked on the market.

What is the difference between vig and overround?

Overround is how far the total implied probability exceeds 100% (4.76% for −110/−110). Vig expresses the same margin as a share of that total (4.55%). This calculator reports the vig.

Is juice the same as vig?

Yes. Juice, vig and vigorish all mean the bookmaker's margin.

Why are my no-vig odds different from another calculator's?

Calculators remove the margin in different ways. This one takes an equal share of the overround from each outcome (the additive method); proportional and power methods spread it according to the odds, which mostly changes the fair odds of long shots.

Can I use the vig calculator for Polymarket prices?

Yes. Convert each outcome's share price into decimal odds with 1 ÷ price (a share at 0.45 is 2.222). If the prices you can buy at add up to more than 1.00, the excess works like a margin; it comes from the bid-ask spread rather than a bookmaker, and fees come on top.

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