Logo

Chapter 2: Getting Started with a Bookmaker · Lesson 1

What Is a Bankroll and a Stake in Betting?

By , Software Architect and founder of OddsFantasy · Updated · 3 min read

Your bankroll is the money you set aside only for betting, and your stake is the amount you risk on one bet. Most bettors size and record stakes in units, where 1 unit = 1% of the bankroll: with a $500 bankroll, a 1-unit stake is $5 and a 2-unit stake is $10.

Objectives

By the end of this lesson, you will:

  • Know what a bankroll and a stake are, and how stake, payout and profit relate
  • Measure every bet in units
  • Set aside your own bankroll before the next lesson

Introduction

Bankroll and stake are two of the first words you meet in sports betting, and two of the most important. Get them right and a run of losing bets is a normal week; get them wrong and one bad day ends your betting.

What Is a Bankroll?

Your bankroll is the money you set aside exclusively for sports betting: money you won’t mix with rent, bills or savings, and money you’re prepared to lose.

Three rules:

  1. Keep it separate. A dedicated account or wallet makes it obvious how your betting is doing.
  2. Only use money you can afford to lose. You won’t lose it all if you follow this course, but you must be able to.
  3. Don’t top it up to chase losses. Add to it on a schedule you set in advance, never after a bad run.

Call to Action

Set aside an amount you won’t touch for anything else. It can be $100, 50,000 FCFA, ₦100,000 or whatever suits your situation. Make sure you have a bankroll before you continue.

What Is a Stake?

A stake is the portion of your bankroll you risk on a single bet. Every bet needs one, and it decides how much you win or lose:

Payout = stake × decimal odds
Profit = payout − stake = stake × (odds − 1)
StakeOddsPayout if it winsProfit if it winsLoss if it loses
$102.50$25.00$15.00$10
$101.50$15.00$5.00$10
$201.94$38.80$18.80$20

Whatever the odds, a losing bet costs you the whole stake. That’s why stake size, not the odds, decides how much a losing streak hurts.

Measuring Stakes in Units

Professional bettors don’t talk about stakes in dollars; they talk in units. A unit is a fixed share of your bankroll, usually 1%:

Bankroll1 unit (1%)2-unit stake0.5-unit stake
$200$2$4$1
$500$5$10$2.50
$1,000$10$20$5
$5,000$50$100$25

Units do three things for you:

  • They keep stakes in proportion. A 1-unit bet is 1% of your bankroll whether your bankroll is $200 or $5,000.
  • They make results comparable. Finishing a month +12 units means your bankroll grew by about 12%, whatever its size.
  • They stop stakes drifting. You decide the unit once, then size every bet as 0.5, 1 or 2 units instead of by feel.

Recalculate your unit on a fixed schedule, such as the first day of each month, so it grows with your bankroll and shrinks after a losing run.

Common Beginner Mistakes

  • Betting from your everyday account. You lose track of what betting has cost or made you.
  • Staking by feel. Bigger stakes on bets you “like” and smaller ones on bets you doubt turn your stake size into a guess.
  • One big stake. Putting most of your bankroll on one bet means one loss can end everything.

How much to stake per bet, and the six ways to decide it, are covered in bankroll management. For a quick guide to how much to bet, see bankroll and stake management.

Recap

  • Bankroll: money set aside only for betting, that you can afford to lose.
  • Stake: the share of your bankroll you risk on one bet; payout = stake × odds, profit = stake × (odds − 1).
  • Unit: 1% of your bankroll; size and record every bet in units.

Bet responsibly: only use money you can afford to lose.

Next Lesson Preview

In the next lesson, you’ll open a bookmaker account: what to look for in a bookmaker, how to register and verify, and how to fund it with your bankroll.

Frequently asked questions

What is a bankroll in betting?

Your bankroll is the money you set aside only for betting, kept apart from your everyday money. It should be an amount you can afford to lose completely, such as $500 or 50,000 FCFA.

What is a stake in betting?

The stake is the amount you risk on a single bet. If the bet loses you lose the stake; if it wins you get the stake back plus your profit. A $10 stake at odds of 2.50 pays $25: $10 back and $15 profit.

What is a unit in betting?

A unit is a fixed share of your bankroll used to size and record bets, usually 1%. With a $500 bankroll, 1 unit is $5, so a 2-unit bet is $10. Results in units compare across bankroll sizes: +12 units means the same growth on a $200 bankroll as on a $5,000 one.

Is the stake included in the payout?

Yes. With decimal odds, payout = stake × odds, and that includes your stake. Profit = payout − stake, or stake × (odds − 1).

How much should I stake per bet?

Most bettors stake 0.5–2% of their bankroll, or 0.5 to 2 units, per bet. The bankroll management lesson compares six ways to size stakes, including the Kelly criterion.